English confusing words are one of the most repeated areas in Kerala PSC examinations.
Today’s confusing words:
Affect vs Effect
Many students use these words incorrectly because both are closely related in meaning.
Affect
Meaning:
To influence or change something.
Part of Speech:
Usually used as a verb.
Example Sentences:
- Lack of sleep can affect your health.
- Heavy rain affected traffic in the city.
- Social media affects modern communication.
Shortcut:
Affect = Action
It usually does something.
Effect
Meaning:
Result or outcome of a change.
Part of Speech:
Usually used as a noun.
Example Sentences:
- The new law had a positive effect.
- Pollution has serious effects on health.
- The medicine showed immediate effect.
Shortcut:
Effect = End Result
It is usually the result.
Quick Comparison
| Word | Usage | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Affect | Action / Influence | The weather affected my mood |
| Effect | Result / Outcome | The medicine had a good effect |
PSC Tip
A simple trick to remember:
Affect = Action
Effect = End Result
Practice Question
Choose the correct answer:
The new education policy may ______ students positively.
A) Effect
B) Affect
C) Effects
D) Effective
Answer:
B) Affect
More English confusing words will be added regularly in the English Zone section of Vettavaliyan PSC.
